2002年4月福建自考英语科技文选真题00836

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试

英语科技文选试题

课程代码：00836

PART A:VOCABULARY

Ⅰ.Directions: Add the affix to each word according to the given Chinese, making cahnges when necessary.(10%)

1. instinct  本能地        1._____________

2.different  微分的        2._____________

3.season   季节的            3._____________

4.retard 阻碍物              4._____________

5.tangle 解开……的纠结     5._____________

6.disciplinary  多种学科的    6._____________

7.ceptible  易感的，敏感的     7._____________

8.consciously   潜意识地       8._____________

9.neighbor    街坊            9._____________

10.simulate   模拟器        10._____________

Ⅱ.Directions: Fill in the blanks, each using one of the given words or phrases below in its proper form.(10%)

   border on      delve  into      next to     submit to    within reach of   

   a fraction of a second      allow for       be exposed to      emanate from   

   be applicable to

11.The bar is set ________ a screw, so that it touches the screw when it is straight.

12.The new system can trace a phone call in ________.

13.The park ________ the shores of the lake.

14.The term “fluid” ________ both liquids and gases.

15.If the heating element ________ air, it should be made of metal that does not oxidize readily.

16.Our calculations failed to ________ possible errors.

17.The hotel is ________ easy ________ the beach.

18.The metal ________ analysis.

19.A bad smell ________ the garbage can on the road.

20.He ________ the novel and came up with an with an article of very high quality.

Ⅲ.Directions: Fill in each blank with a suitable word given below.(10%)

 much  recently  while  chemical  properties  species   that  behavior  grounds criteria

       Before Mendeleev, chemical elements were classified according to their _21_. Mendeleev's contribution was to find a _22_ more exact system of classification, based on atomic weight. More _23_, the basis of classification has moved to atomic number. Thus _24_ classification has a quantitative basis _25_ biological classification only has a qualitative basis. The basic _26_ considered in biological classification are anatomical, ecological and genetical facts relating to each _27_. Sometimes it is also convenient to group animals with respect to  their _28_ --their feeding habits, for example. The point about biological classification is _29_,