2004年10月福建自考初级翻译技巧真题06009

福建省2004年10月高等教育自学考试

初级翻译技巧试题

课程代码：06009

请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上

一、单项选择题(在每小题的三个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在答题纸上。每小题2分，共20分)

1. 孟母向人借了一架机杼，靠织布维持生计。

A. Meng’s mother borrowed a loom, began to weave for a living.

B. Meng’s mother borrowed a loom from somebody and began to weave for a living.

C. Meng’s mother borrowed a loom and began to weave for a living.

2. 以下的说法中，哪一个是正确的？

A. 所谓翻译，是翻译意思，而不是翻译词句。只要抓住了意思，在词句上可以有一定的灵活性。

B. 为了满足译文需要，翻译者应该抛开原文，大刀阔斧，或增或删。

C. 为了忠实于原文，翻译者有必要把译文译得象原文，即便译文句子非常别扭。

3. 下列说法中，哪个是不正确的？

A. 英语不喜欢重复，汉语不怕重复。

B. 汉语的主谓关系比英语密切。

C. 英语多主从关系，汉语多并列关系。

4. The great promise of trade is its potential to promote mutual prosperity.

A. 贸易的伟大承诺在于促进相互繁荣的潜在力量。

B. 贸易的卓越成就在于促进共同繁荣的潜在力量。

C. 极其光明的贸易前景是促进相互繁荣的潜在力量。

5. 对严复提出的“雅”，后人有很多争议。周煦良认为“雅”应该作为____________来理解。

A. 神韵      

B. 得体      

C. 文学价值

6. 卫老婆子叫她祥林嫂，说是自己母家的邻舍，死了当家人，所以出来做工了。

A. Old Mrs. Wei introduced her as Sister-in-Law Xianglin, a neighbor of her mother’s family, whose husband died and so she wanted to go out to work.

B. Old Mrs. Wei introduced her as Sister Xianglin, a neighbor of her mother’s family, her husband had died and now she wanted to go out to work.

C. Old Mrs. Wei introduced her as Xianglin’s Wife, a neighbor of her mother’s family, who wanted to go out to work now that her husband had died.

7. They were beckoning mountains with a brown grass love.

A. 棕色的草坡给你爱抚，向你召唤。

B. 那些向你召唤的山上有棕色的草的爱。

C. 棕色的草坡给你爱抚和召唤。